HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesHerringsHerrings, shads and sardinesVolga shad Volga shad (Alosa volgensis) Scientific name: Alosa volgensis Berg, 1913 The Volga shad (Alosa volgensis) is a freshwater fish of the family Clupeidae. Native range: Europe, Russian Federation. BiologyOccurs in a wide variety of marine habitats; migrate to delta and lower reaches of large rivers and spawns in main channel. Feeds on a wide variety of zooplankton (e.g. crustaceans) and small fish. Enters rivers with ripe gonads. Eggs are pelagic.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameAlosa volgensisFamilyClupeidae (Herrings, shads and sardines)OrderClupeiformes (Herrings)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length35.0EnvironmentFreshwater; brackish; pelagic; anadromousClimateBorealDistributionEurope: Russian Federation.Conservation status (IUCN)Endangered (EN) (B2ab(iii,v))Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries:ResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (tm=2-3) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026