HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesNeedle fishesHalfbeaksViviparous halfbeak Viviparous halfbeak (Zenarchopterus gilli) Scientific name: Zenarchopterus gilli Smith, 1945 The Viviparous halfbeak (Zenarchopterus gilli) is a freshwater fish of the family Hemiramphidae. Native range: Indo-Pacific, Madagascar, Mozambique, Seychelles Island, Andaman Islands, East Indies, Caroline Islands, Fiji, Guam and northern Australia. Also India. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0; Vertebrae: 38 - 39. Upper jaw about as long as wide. Top of snout uniform brown. Sixth anal ray of males greatly enlarged and elongated, reaching the tip of the caudal fin in adults. Fourth dorsal ray of adult males elongated, thickened distally, curving back to the base of the caudal fin. Vertebrae 38-39. Dorsal rays 10 in females and 11 or 12 in males. Anal rays 10-12 in females and 13 in males.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameZenarchopterus gilliFamilyHemiramphidae (Halfbeaks)OrderBeloniformes (Needle fishes)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length20.0EnvironmentMarine; freshwater; brackish; reef-associated; amphidromousClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-Pacific: Madagascar, Mozambique, Seychelles Island, Andaman Islands, East Indies, Caroline Islands, Fiji, Guam and northern Australia. Also IndiaConservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026