HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishSea basses: groupers and fairy bassletsVieja Vieja (Paralabrax dewegeri) Scientific name: Paralabrax dewegeri Metzelaar, 1919 The Vieja (Paralabrax dewegeri) is a brackish-water fish of the family Serranidae. Native range: Western Atlantic, northern coast of South America. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 7. Body brown, yellowish brown ventrally; 7 vertical dark brown bars on ventral part of body; a large dark brown blotch edged with a pale yellowish brown line on pectoral base; pectoral, pelvic and anal fins dark brown.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameParalabrax dewegeriFamilySerranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length43.0Common length35.0Depth range50 m (164 ft)EnvironmentMarine; brackish; reef-associated; depth range ? - 50 mClimateTropicalDistributionWestern Atlantic: northern coast of South America.Conservation status (IUCN)Lower Risk: near threatened (LR/nt), IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist GroupThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026