HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCusk eelsCusk-eelsVelvetnose brotula Velvetnose brotula (Petrotyx hopkinsi) Scientific name: Petrotyx hopkinsi Heller & Snodgrass, 1903 The Velvetnose brotula (Petrotyx hopkinsi) is a marine fish of the family Ophidiidae. Native range: Eastern Pacific, Gulf of California to the Galapagos. BiologyVertebrae: 12. Snout with numerous small, fleshy papillae; lips bearing series of dermal fringes; with small eye; posterior margin of preopercle skin-covered; spines absent from opercle and preopercle; upper margin of maxilla sheathed; developed gill rakers 3; single lateral line on body, no pores on head; median basibranchial tooth patch 1; branchiostegal rays 8 (Ref 34024).Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePetrotyx hopkinsiFamilyOphidiidae (Cusk-eels)OrderOphidiiformes (Cusk eels)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length20.0EnvironmentMarine; reef-associatedClimateTropicalDistributionEastern Pacific: Gulf of California to the Galapagos.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interestResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026