HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCodsGrenadiers or rattailsVelvet whiptail Velvet whiptail (Trachonurus gagates) Scientific name: Trachonurus gagates Iwamoto & McMillan, 1997 The Velvet whiptail (Trachonurus gagates) is a marine fish of the family Macrouridae. Native range: Western Pacific, Australia and New Zealand. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 2; Dorsal soft rays (total): 6-8. Without a grooved lateral line. Chin barbel 4-8 % of head length. Suborbital width, 13-15%; postorbital length of head 50-55%. Total gill rakers of first arch (mesial) 11-13; second arch (lateral or mesial) 10-13/10-12. Scale rows below mid-base of first dorsal 25-31; over a distance equal to predorsal length usually 35-42; and between pelvic fin base and gill cover 11-14. Mouth moderately large; lips thick and fleshy.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameTrachonurus gagatesFamilyMacrouridae (Grenadiers or rattails)OrderGadiformes (Cods)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length47.8Depth range436–1240 m (1430–4068 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathydemersal; depth range 436 - 1240 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionWestern Pacific: Australia and New Zealand.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026