HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesWhalefishesVelvet whalefishesVelvet whalefish Velvet whalefish (Barbourisia rufa) Scientific name: Barbourisia rufa Parr, 1945 The Velvet whalefish (Barbourisia rufa) is a marine fish of the family Barbourisiidae. BiologyDorsal spines: 0; Dorsal soft rays: 19-22; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 15 - 18. Mouth large, maxillary extending far beyond eye Lower jaw projecting beyond the upper. Teeth on both jaws broad villiform bands. Body and each fin with minute spinules, the surface velvety to the touch. Lateral line opening as distinct pores.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameBarbourisia rufaFamilyBarbourisiidae (Velvet whalefishes)OrderCetomimiformes (Whalefishes)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length39.0Depth range120–2000 m (394–6562 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathydemersal; depth range 120 - 2000 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionThroughout the world ocean in tropical and temperate latitudes. Eastern Atlantic: one specimen from off Cape Bojador south of the Canary Islands; unrecorded specimens taken between Guinea and Angola. Western Atlantic: Canada to the Gulf of Mexico. Western Indian Ocean: off Madagascar. Eastern Pacific: one specimen captured off northern central California, USA. Western Pacific: Japan to New Caledonia, Australia and New Zealand.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interest SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026