HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPuffers and FilefishesFilefishesVelvet leatherjacket Velvet leatherjacket (Meuschenia scaber) Scientific name: Meuschenia scaber Forster, 1801 The Velvet leatherjacket (Meuschenia scaber) is a marine fish of the family Monacanthidae. Native range: Indo-West Pacific, New Zealand and Australia (southern Western Australia to New South Wales and Tasmania). BiologyDorsal spines (total): 2; Dorsal soft rays (total): 32-38; Anal soft rays: 31 - 36. Scales small with numerous tiny spinules, prominent first dorsal spine above eyes.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameMeuschenia scaberFamilyMonacanthidae (Filefishes)OrderTetraodontiformes (Puffers and Filefishes)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length31.0Common length25.0Depth range20–200 m (66–656 ft)EnvironmentMarine; demersal; depth range 20 - 200 mClimateTemperateDistributionIndo-West Pacific: New Zealand and Australia (southern Western Australia to New South Wales and Tasmania).Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Assuming tm=2) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026