HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesHerringsHerrings, shads and sardinesVaqueira longfin herring Vaqueira longfin herring (Opisthopterus effulgens) Scientific name: Opisthopterus effulgens Regan, 1903 The Vaqueira longfin herring (Opisthopterus effulgens) is a freshwater fish of the family Clupeidae. Native range: Eastern Pacific, known only from the R?o Vaqueira, northwest Ecuador. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 50. Belly with about 29 scutes. Lower jaw projecting, mouth pointing obliquely upward; no hypo-maxilla. Pectoral fin a little longer than head; dorsal fin origin nearer to caudal fin base than to vertical from pectoral fin base by about 2 eye diameters (or behind midpoint of body by about 3 eye diameters); anal fin long, its origin much nearer to snout tip than to caudal fin base.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameOpisthopterus effulgensFamilyClupeidae (Herrings, shads and sardines)OrderClupeiformes (Herrings)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length20.5EnvironmentMarine; freshwater; brackish; pelagic-neriticClimateTropicalDistributionEastern Pacific: known only from the R?o Vaqueira, northwest Ecuador.Conservation status (IUCN)Vulnerable (VU) (D2)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: subsistence fisheriesResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026