HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesHerringsAnchoviesVaillant's anchovy Vaillant's anchovy (Anchoviella vaillanti) Scientific name: Anchoviella vaillanti Steindachner, 1908 The Vaillant's anchovy (Anchoviella vaillanti) is a freshwater fish of the family Engraulidae. Native range: South America, western South Atlantic drainage, Brazil (Sao Francisco River; the records from Rio Grande do Norte and Rio Preta need to be checked). BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 17 - 22. Body fairly slender, moderately compressed. Snout moderate, a little less than eye diameter; maxilla moderate, tip bluntly rounded, failing to reach pre-operculum by about 1/2 pupil diameter; gill cover canals of walkeri-type. Anal fin moderate, its origin just behind base of last dorsal fin ray. A silver stripe along flank.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameAnchoviella vaillantiFamilyEngraulidae (Anchovies)OrderClupeiformes (Herrings)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length6.8EnvironmentFreshwater; pelagicClimateTropicalDistributionSouth America: western South Atlantic drainage, Brazil (Sao Francisco River; the records from Rio Grande do Norte and Rio Preta need to be checked).Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026