HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishCichlidsUruguayan eartheater Uruguayan eartheater (Gymnogeophagus australis) Scientific name: Gymnogeophagus australis Eigenmann, 1907 The Uruguayan eartheater (Gymnogeophagus australis) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 22–24°C (72–75°F). Native range: South America, lower Paran? River basin, Argentina. Recorded from the lower rio Uruguay drainage, Uruguay. Uruguayan eartheater care at a glanceTemperature22–24°C (72–75°F) Species factsScientific nameGymnogeophagus australisFamilyCichlidae (Cichlids)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length15.5EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagicClimateTropicalDistributionSouth America: lower Paran? River basin, Argentina. Recorded from the lower rio Uruguay drainage, Uruguay.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesAquarium: commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026