HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesHerringsHerrings, shads and sardinesUruguay river sprat Uruguay river sprat (Ramnogaster melanostoma) Scientific name: Ramnogaster melanostoma Eigenmann, 1907 The Uruguay river sprat (Ramnogaster melanostoma) is a freshwater fish of the family Clupeidae. Native range: South America, Uruguay and Argentina. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 15-16; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 12 - 23. Belly sharply keeled. No distinct silver stripe along the flank and the first (anterior) supra-maxilla minute or absent (cf. Platanichthys platana). Distinguished from very similar R. arcuata of coastal waters by having fewer dorsal and pectoral fin rays and fewer gill rakers total; from small Sardinella and Harengula by the evenly rounded hind margin of the gill opening.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameRamnogaster melanostomaFamilyClupeidae (Herrings, shads and sardines)OrderClupeiformes (Herrings)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length10.0EnvironmentFreshwater; pelagicClimateSubtropicalDistributionSouth America: Uruguay and Argentina.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: subsistence fisheriesResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026