HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesSalmonsSalmonidsUpper Yenisei grayling Upper Yenisei grayling (Thymallus svetovidovi) Scientific name: Thymallus svetovidovi Knizhin & Weiss, 2009 The Upper Yenisei grayling (Thymallus svetovidovi) is a freshwater fish of the family Salmonidae. Native range: Asia, Mongolia. Headwaters of the Yenisei River. BiologyDorsal soft rays (total): 20-23; Anal soft rays: 11 - 15; Vertebrae: 50 - 52. Body deep, massive. Scales large, densely sitting. Snout oval, mouth terminal. Upper jaw not extending beyond midorbit. Main body coloration is gray-black. Dorsum dark, monotonous. Abdomen white. From the throat to ventral fins, two weakly pronounced parallel brownish yellow stripes running. Branchiostegal rays with a yellowish shade. Beyond gill cover to insertion of the seventh unbranched ray of dorsal fin, eight small black spots of different shape with a diameter of 1?3 mm are scattered. Above ventral fins, below lateral line, scales have a weak reddish shade. Caudal peduncle large, extending to adipose fin in a folded state. Its upper edge wide, oval. Dorsal fin pattern consists of several series of red-crimson spots of different shape. In its anterior part, poorly distinguishable spots are only near the insertion as three to four narrow horizontal stripes, while, in the posterior part, their nuSource: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameThymallus svetovidoviFamilySalmonidae (Salmonids)OrderSalmoniformes (Salmons)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length39.6EnvironmentFreshwater; pelagicClimateTemperateDistributionAsia: Mongolia. Headwaters of the Yenisei River.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries:ResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026