HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesFlatfishesCitharidsTwospot largescale flounder Twospot largescale flounder (Citharoides macrolepis) Scientific name: Citharoides macrolepis Gilchrist, 1904 The Twospot largescale flounder (Citharoides macrolepis) is a marine fish of the family Citharidae. Native range: Western Indian Ocean, known only Kenya to Natal, South Africa. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 65-72; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 45 - 50. Eyed side buff in color with dark spots or blotches on body and dorsal and anal fins; 2 black spots on peduncle at base of last dorsal and anal rays.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCitharoides macrolepisFamilyCitharidae (Citharids)OrderPleuronectiformes (Flatfishes)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length25.0Depth range182–200 m (597–656 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathydemersal; depth range 182 - 200 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionWestern Indian Ocean: known only Kenya to Natal, South Africa.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026