HomeFreshwater aquarium fishTetras & characinsTwospot astyanax Twospot astyanax (Astyanax bimaculatus) Scientific name: Astyanax bimaculatus Linnaeus, 1758 The Twospot astyanax (Astyanax bimaculatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Characidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 20–28°C (68–82°F). Native range: South America, Panama to the Amazon basin. Twospot astyanax care at a glanceTemperature20–28°C (68–82°F) BiologyInhabits large free flowing clear rivers, small streams, drainage ditches and artificial ponds and impoundments. Feeds on zooplankton, detritus, higher plants and sometimes on the scales of fish. Gametogenesis takes place during the dry season in time for reproduction to begin during the rainy season. Reproduction could be carried out in captivity.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameAstyanax bimaculatusFamilyCharacidae (Characins)OrderCharaciformes (Characins)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length17.5EnvironmentFreshwater;; pH range: 5.5 - 7.5; dH range: ? - 25 benthopelagic; potamodromousClimateSubtropicalDistributionSouth America: Panama to the Amazon basin.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interest; aquarium: commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) More tetras & characinsRed piranhaPygocentrus nattereriJewel tetraHyphessobrycon equesBlack tetraGymnocorymbus ternetziHemigrammus bellottiiMoenkhausia collettiiIguanodectes spilurusSee all tetras & characins SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026