HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishPricklebacksTwoline prickleback Twoline prickleback (Esselenichthys laurae) Scientific name: Esselenichthys laurae Follett & Anderson, 1990 The Twoline prickleback (Esselenichthys laurae) is a marine fish of the family Stichaeidae. Native range: Eastern Central Pacific, Farallon Islands, California to Punta Banda, Baja California Norte, Mexico. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 38 - 43; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14-18; Anal spines: 2; Anal soft rays: 42 - 44; Vertebrae: 60 - 62. Pelvic fins present, each of a minute spine; first dorsal spine associated with first pterygiophore; first anal pterygiophore noticeably more massive than second; ventrolateral lateral line not connected; meridioventral lateral line absent. Caudal fin rounded.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameEsselenichthys lauraeFamilyStichaeidae (Pricklebacks)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length9.7Depth range0–46 m (0–151 ft)EnvironmentMarine; demersal; depth range 0 - 46 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionEastern Central Pacific: Farallon Islands, California to Punta Banda, Baja California Norte, Mexico.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026