HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishGoatfishesTwo-tone goatfish Two-tone goatfish (Upeneus guttatus) Scientific name: Upeneus guttatus Day, 1868 The Two-tone goatfish (Upeneus guttatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Mullidae. Native range: Indo-West Pacific, from the Red Sea to South Africa, to northern Australia. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9. This species is distinguished by the following characters: D VII,9; pectoral fins 13-14, usually 13 (in 24 of 27 specimens); gill rakers 6-8 + 16-18 = 23-25; lateral line scales 28-31; body depth at first dorsal fin origin 22-25% SL and at anus 19-23% SL; caudal-peduncle depth 9.3-11% SL; maximum head depth 18-22% SL; head depth through eye 15-19% SL; head length 26-30%SL; orbit length 6.3-8.8% SL; upper jaw length 9.6-12% SL; barbel length 16-19% SL; caudal-fin length 25-30% SL; anal-fin height 15-19% SL; pelvic-fin length 19-23% SL; pectoral-fin length 20-22% SL; first dorsal-fin height 20-24% SL; second dorsal-fin height 14-18% SL; 10-13 total bars on caudal fin, 5 reddish bars on upper caudal-fin lobe, similar width or narrower than the pale interspaces between the bars (not retained on preserved fish) and 5-8 faint, irregular red bars on exterior margin of the lower lobe, sometimes extending over entire lobe or absenSource: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameUpeneus guttatusFamilyMullidae (Goatfishes)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length16.0Depth range8–80 m (26–262 ft)EnvironmentFreshwater; demersal; depth range 8 - 80 mClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-West Pacific: from the Red Sea to South Africa, to northern Australia.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026