HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishPerchesTuxedo Darter Tuxedo Darter (Etheostoma lemniscatum) Scientific name: Etheostoma lemniscatum Blanton, 2008 The Tuxedo Darter (Etheostoma lemniscatum) is a freshwater fish of the family Percidae. BiologyEtheostoma lemniscatum is distinguished from all members of the complex by more posterior positioned anal fin (B6?B8, =332 vs. 317 or less); pectoral fin of nuptial males with dark, distal band confined to rays of the dorsal half or less of fin (vs. across all rays or all but 1?4 ventral rays); and nuptial males with dark and distinctly defined black bands on the distal margin of the caudal, anal, and second dorsal fins (bands more diffuse in other species). Etheostoma lemniscatum is further distinguished from all members of the complex except E. marmorpinnum by higher modal (44 vs. 43 or less) number of lateral scale rows; and intermediate number of pored lateral line scales (26 or 28 vs. 22 in E. percnurum, and 34 in E. sitikuense). From E. marmorpinnum and E. percnurum by intermediate percentage of the first dorsal base area covered by scales (60% vs. 100% in E. marmorpinnum and 20% in E. percnurum); and an intermediate number of scales around caudal peduncle (24 vs. 25 and 23, resSource: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameEtheostoma lemniscatumFamilyPercidae (Perches)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length5.4EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagicClimateTemperateDistributionNorth America: USA. The Tuxedo Darter occurs in an approximately 19 km mainstem stretch of the Big South Fork Cumberland River, with most individuals observed from the mouth of Station Camp Creek, Scott County, Tennessee, to Bear Creek, McCreary County, Kentucky (Eisenhour & Burr 2000).Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries:ResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026