HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCarpsMinnows or carpsTugela labeo Tugela labeo (Labeo rubromaculatus) Scientific name: Labeo rubromaculatus Gilchrist & Thompson, 1913 The Tugela labeo (Labeo rubromaculatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae. Native range: Africa, endemic to the Tugela River system of the southern Cape watershed in Natal, South Africa. BiologyOccurs from near sea level to nearly 1,520 m. Prefers deep pools and slow-flowing river stretches but does occur in rocky rapids. Feeds on green algae, diatoms and detritus. Shoals migrate upstream in spring and summer to breed. Large numbers of small eggs are laid and young are found in shallow backwaters. Could be exploited from dams.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameLabeo rubromaculatusFamilyCyprinidae (Minnows or carps)OrderCypriniformes (Carps)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length50.0EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagic; potamodromousClimateSubtropicalDistributionAfrica: endemic to the Tugela River system of the southern Cape watershed in Natal, South AfricaConservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of potential interest; gamefish: yesResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026