HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishSmelt-whitingsTrumpeter sillago Trumpeter sillago (Sillago maculata) Scientific name: Sillago maculata Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 The Trumpeter sillago (Sillago maculata) is a brackish-water fish of the family Sillaginidae. BiologyOccur on silty and muddy substrates in the deeper water of bays, but also frequenting the mouths of rivers, estuaries, and mangrove creeks. Juveniles abound in estuaries and shallow water during summer, moving deeper as they mature. Diet of juveniles consist largely of small crustaceans and that of the adult fish consist mainly of polychaete worms and bivalve mollusks. Oviparous. Spawn throughout the year with peaks in Dec.-Feb.. Marketed fresh and chilled.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameSillago maculataFamilySillaginidae (Smelt-whitings)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length30.0Common length25.0Depth range0–50 m (0–164 ft)EnvironmentMarine; brackish; demersal; non-migratory; depth range 0 - 50 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionWestern Pacific: endemic to Australia. Records of this species from western Australia or northern Australia refer to Sillago burrus. Also very similar to Sillago aeolus from southeast Asia (Sunda Shelf). Occurrence in Tanzania is probably a misidentification.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercial; aquaculture: experimental; gamefish: yesResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026