HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCarpsMinnows or carpsTreur barb Treur barb (Barbus treurensis) Scientific name: Barbus treurensis Groenewald, 1958 The Treur barb (Barbus treurensis) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae. Native range: Africa, upper reaches of Blyde River, Limpopo system, eastern Transvaal, South Africa; previously known from the Treur and Sabie rivers. BiologyFound mainly in small pools and behind rocks in flowing runs of clear mountain streams. Feeds on aquatic invertebrates, particularly insects. Co-exists with the small amphiliid catfish Amphilius natalensis. Breeds in early summer, with both sexes developing small tubercles on the head.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameBarbus treurensisFamilyCyprinidae (Minnows or carps)OrderCypriniformes (Carps)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length108EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagicClimateSubtropicalDistributionAfrica: upper reaches of Blyde River, Limpopo system, eastern Transvaal, South Africa; previously known from the Treur and Sabie rivers.Conservation status (IUCN)Endangered (EN) (B1ab(i,ii,iv,v)+2ab(i,ii,iv,v))Threat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (tmax=6) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026