HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCatfishLong-whiskered catfishesTrans-Andean shovelnose catfish Trans-Andean shovelnose catfish (Sorubim cuspicaudus) Scientific name: Sorubim cuspicaudus Littmann, Burr & Nass, 2000 The Trans-Andean shovelnose catfish (Sorubim cuspicaudus) is a freshwater fish of the family Pimelodidae. Native range: South America, Lake Maracaib, Magdalena and Sinu River basins. BiologyAnal soft rays: 18 - 22; Vertebrae: 50 - 54. Distinguished from its congeners by the following characters: caudal fin deeply forked; outer, unbranched principal rays of upper and lower lobes longest in each lobe and about equal in length; posterior fontanelle elongate, forming conspicuous groove on supraoccipital bone, skin pigmented black in groove (vs. congeners which are without elongate posterior fontanelle, supraoccipital groove, or black pigment); unique in having combination of elongate body and broad-shaped head (vs. congeners with either elongate body and head, or stout body with broad head) (Ref, 57983).Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameSorubim cuspicaudusFamilyPimelodidae (Long-whiskered catfishes)OrderSiluriformes (Catfish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length80.0EnvironmentFreshwater; demersalClimateTropicalDistributionSouth America: Lake Maracaib, Magdalena and Sinu River basins.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026