HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCarpsMinnows or carpsTor barb Tor barb (Tor tor) Scientific name: Tor tor Hamilton, 1822 The Tor barb (Tor tor) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 15–30°C (59–86°F). Native range: Asia, Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Nepal and Bhutan. Tor barb care at a glanceTemperature15–30°C (59–86°F) BiologyInhabit rivers and lakes, also in rapid streams with rocky bottom. Grow better in a river with a rocky bottom. Travel toward headwaters at the start of the rainy season and downstream at the end of the rainy season. Omnivorous, feed on filamentous algae, chironomid larvae, water beetles and crustaceans. Spawn from March to September, over stones and gravel. Reported to reach 150 cm TL, and gain a maximum weight of 68 kg by Thomas, 1897. Considered a long-living species.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameTor torFamilyCyprinidae (Minnows or carps)OrderCypriniformes (Carps)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length52.0Common length17.5Depth range15 m (49 ft)EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagic; potamodromous; depth range 15 - ? mClimateSubtropicalDistributionAsia: Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Nepal and Bhutan.Conservation status (IUCN)Near Threatened (NT)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yesResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (K=0.14; tmax=10; Fec=6,400 (batch fecundity)) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026