HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCarpsMinnows or carpsTonguetied minnow Tonguetied minnow (Exoglossum laurae) Scientific name: Exoglossum laurae Hubbs, 1931 The Tonguetied minnow (Exoglossum laurae) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae. BiologyInhabits rocky pools and runs of creeks and small to medium rivers, often near vegetation or other cover. Breeding males build large circular or rectangular nests by piling pebbles carried in the mouth.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameExoglossum lauraeFamilyCyprinidae (Minnows or carps)OrderCypriniformes (Carps)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length16.0Common length10.0EnvironmentFreshwater; demersalClimateTemperateDistributionNorth America: 3 disjunct areas of upper Ohio River basin in USA: upper Allegheny River drainage in New York and Pennsylvania; upper New River drainage in West Virginia, Virginia and North Carolina; and Great Miami and Little Miami River systems in Ohio; also in upper Genesee River, New York and Pennsylvania.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (tmax=4) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026