HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishPerchesTippecanoe darter Tippecanoe darter (Etheostoma tippecanoe) Scientific name: Etheostoma tippecanoe Jordan & Evermann, 1890 The Tippecanoe darter (Etheostoma tippecanoe) is a freshwater fish of the family Percidae. Native range: North America, Ohio River basin from western Pennsylvania to Indiana, and south to Tennessee River drainage in Virginia and Tennessee, USA. BiologyInhabit shallow gravel riffles of medium-sized rivers. Adults feed on midge larvae and baetid mayfly nymphs. Eggs are found buried in the substrate.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameEtheostoma tippecanoeFamilyPercidae (Perches)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length4.3EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagicClimateTemperateDistributionNorth America: Ohio River basin from western Pennsylvania to Indiana, and south to Tennessee River drainage in Virginia and Tennessee, USA.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026