HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishCichlidsTigerfish Tigerfish (Rhamphochromis longiceps) Scientific name: Rhamphochromis longiceps G?nther, 1864 The Tigerfish (Rhamphochromis longiceps) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae. Native range: Africa, Endemic to Lake Malawi and upper Shire River. BiologyFound in reedy bays and lagoons, at open sandy beaches, throughout the shelf and reef zones, and in the open water. Piscivorous. Small specimens mostly feed on crustacean zooplankton, adults predominantly eat larvae and juveniles of small shoaling zooplanktivorous cyprinid Engraulicypris sardella; female mouthbrooder.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameRhamphochromis longicepsFamilyCichlidae (Cichlids)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length28.0Depth range148 m (486 ft)EnvironmentFreshwater; pelagic; depth range ? - 148 mClimateTropicalDistributionAfrica: Endemic to Lake Malawi and upper Shire River.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries:; aquarium: commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026