HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPuffers and FilefishesThree-toothed pufferThreetooth puffer Threetooth puffer (Triodon macropterus) Scientific name: Triodon macropterus Lesson, 1831 The Threetooth puffer (Triodon macropterus) is a marine fish of the family Triodontidae. Native range: Indo-West Pacific, East Africa to the Philippines, north to Japan, south to Australia and New Caledonia. Recently reported from Tonga. BiologyDorsal soft rays: 10-12; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 9 - 10. Body yellowish-brown; belly flap white except for a yellow area around a black blotch. The 2.0 cm recruit differs from the adult in the structure of its viscera, most strikingly by the presence of the very large distended stomach, lacking in the adult.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameTriodon macropterusFamilyTriodontidae (Three-toothed puffer)OrderTetraodontiformes (Puffers and Filefishes)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length54.0Depth range50–300 m (164–984 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 50 - 300 mClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-West Pacific: East Africa to the Philippines, north to Japan, south to Australia and New Caledonia. Recently reported from Tonga.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmless SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026