HomeFreshwater aquarium fishSouth & Central American cichlidsThree spot cichlid Three spot cichlid (Cichlasoma trimaculatum) Scientific name: Cichlasoma trimaculatum G?nther, 1867 The Three spot cichlid (Cichlasoma trimaculatum) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 21–30°C (70–86°F). Native range: Central America, Pacific slope rivers of the Pacific slope from Mexico to El Salvador. Three spot cichlid care at a glanceTemperature21–30°C (70–86°F) BiologyInhabits slow moving waters of the lower river valleys and prefers mud and sand bottoms where it lives in the roots and weeds. Feeds on small fishes, macro-invertebrates and aquatic and terrestrial insects.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCichlasoma trimaculatumFamilyCichlidae (Cichlids)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length36.5EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagicClimateTropicalDistributionCentral America: Pacific slope rivers of the Pacific slope from Mexico to El Salvador.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interest; aquarium: commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) More south & central american cichlidsCrenicichla lenticulataCrenicichla lacustrisJaguar guapoteParachromis managuensisChameleon cichlidAustraloheros facetusFreshwater angelfishPterophyllum scalareApistogramma steindachneriSee all south & central american cichlids SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026