HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesLightfishes and DragonfishesMarine hatchetfishesThree-spined hatchetfish Three-spined hatchetfish (Polyipnus tridentifer) Scientific name: Polyipnus tridentifer McCulloch, 1914 The Three-spined hatchetfish (Polyipnus tridentifer) is a marine fish of the family Sternoptychidae. Native range: Eastern Indian Ocean, endemic to the seas off southern Australia. South China Sea. BiologyA benthic species found on the continental slope.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePolyipnus tridentiferFamilySternoptychidae (Marine hatchetfishes)OrderStomiiformes (Lightfishes and Dragonfishes)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length7.2Depth range640–825 m (2100–2707 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathydemersal; depth range 640 - 825 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionEastern Indian Ocean: endemic to the seas off southern Australia. South China Sea.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026