HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCodsHakes and burbotsThree-bearded rockling Three-bearded rockling (Gaidropsarus vulgaris) Scientific name: Gaidropsarus vulgaris Cloquet, 1824 The Three-bearded rockling (Gaidropsarus vulgaris) is a marine fish of the family Lotidae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0. First dorsal ray followed by a row of small, fleshy filaments. Color is varies from dusky to pale. Fin coloration varies geographically in the Western Atlantic, with southern specimens having more dark blotches than northern ones. One barbel on the lower jaw and two on the snout. Large chocolate brown spots on head and body.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameGaidropsarus vulgarisFamilyLotidae (Hakes and burbots)OrderGadiformes (Cods)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length60.0Common length25.0Depth range20–120 m (66–394 ft)EnvironmentMarine; demersal; non-migratory; depth range 20 - 120 mClimateTemperateDistributionNortheast Atlantic: central Norwegian coast and the Faeroe Islands southwards through the North Sea and around the British Isles to the region around the Straits of Gibraltar. Reported from Iceland. Also in the western and northern coasts of the Mediterranean.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (tmax=6) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026