HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesHerringsHerrings, shads and sardinesThreadfin shad Threadfin shad (Dorosoma petenense) Scientific name: Dorosoma petenense G?nther, 1867 The Threadfin shad (Dorosoma petenense) is a freshwater fish of the family Clupeidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 1–35°C (34–95°F). Threadfin shad care at a glanceTemperature1–35°C (34–95°F) BiologyOften schooling, occurring mainly in freshwater (in large rivers, reservoirs, lakes, and swamps). Prefer the presence of smooth, steep-sided surfaces such as dams, cement-lined pools and rip rapped streams. But adults are also found in brackish or saline water of estuaries and bays (up to 32.3 ppt salinity; juveniles to about 15 ppt). Larvae are pelagic probably found only in freshwater. Filter-feeders, but not entirely herbivorous since recorded food items include copepods, cladocerans and fish fry. Also feed on organic material of sand and detritus bottoms. Breed in the spring and in autumn, in freshwater, near or over plants or other objects. Eggs adhere to aquatic vegetation. Caught exclusively in fresh waters and sometimes in mouths of rivers. Also.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameDorosoma petenenseFamilyClupeidae (Herrings, shads and sardines)OrderClupeiformes (Herrings)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length22.0Common length10.0Depth range0–15 m (0–49 ft)EnvironmentMarine; freshwater; brackish; pelagic-neritic; anadromous; depth range 0 - 15 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionNorth and Central America: Gulf of Mexico drainage, Mississippi system, from the Ohio River of Kentucky and southern Indiana southwest to Oklahoma, and south to Texas and Florida, also rivers around the Gulf to northern Guatemala; also Belize River, British Honduras.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercial; bait: usuallyResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (tm=1-2; tmax=4; Fec=800) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026