HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCatfishSea catfishesThreadfin sea catfish Threadfin sea catfish (Arius arius) Scientific name: Arius arius Hamilton, 1822 The Threadfin sea catfish (Arius arius) is a brackish-water fish of the family Ariidae. Native range: Indo-West Pacific, India through neighboring coastal states (Pakistan, India, Bangladesh and Myanmar, ) to Singapore, South China Sea. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 1; Anal soft rays: 17 - 22. Head shield smooth anteriorly with a series of granules and rugae posteriorly. Adipose fin with a large black spot. Lateral line bifurcating at the base of tail. Gill rakers present on the hind aspect of all gill arches. Dorsal spine with a filament at its tip. Moderately deep caudal peduncle, 1.5 to 2.1 (mean 1.8) in its depth..Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameArius ariusFamilyAriidae (Sea catfishes)OrderSiluriformes (Catfish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length40.0Common length15.0EnvironmentMarine; brackish; demersal; amphidromousClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-West Pacific: India through neighboring coastal states (Pakistan, India, Bangladesh and Myanmar, ) to Singapore, South China Sea.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansTraumatogenicUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026