HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesScorpionfishes and FlatheadsFlatheadsThorny flathead Thorny flathead (Rogadius pristiger) Scientific name: Rogadius pristiger Cuvier, 1829 The Thorny flathead (Rogadius pristiger) is a marine fish of the family Platycephalidae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10-12; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 10 - 12. Lower edge of preopercle projecting downward as a strong antrorse spine. Infraorbital and suborbital ridges bearing many fine serrations. Lower side of head unicarinate. Dorsal fin usually 11. Iris lappet bilobed. Caudal fin with a white basal band, a broad dusky submarginal band and a narrow white edge.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameRogadius pristigerFamilyPlatycephalidae (Flatheads)OrderScorpaeniformes (Scorpionfishes and Flatheads)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length50.0Common length15.0Depth range15–95 m (49–312 ft)EnvironmentMarine; demersal; non-migratory; depth range 15 - 95 mClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Madagascar and Gulf of Oman; northern Indian Ocean; Indonesia, Gulf of Thailand, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, the Arafura Sea, northwest shelf of Australia and New Caledonia. Recently reported from Tonga.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026