HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCatfishSea catfishesThomas sea catfish Thomas sea catfish (Notarius grandicassis) Scientific name: Notarius grandicassis Valenciennes, 1840 The Thomas sea catfish (Notarius grandicassis) is a brackish-water fish of the family Ariidae. Native range: South America, Rivers and estuaries from Gulf of Venezuela to mouth of the Amazon River. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 1. Three pairs of barbels on rostral region, two pairs on lower jaw, one pair on posterior end of maxilla; end of maxilla barbel reaching insertion of pectoral fin; body yellow-brown, whitish ventrally; each fin membrane blackish distally.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameNotarius grandicassisFamilyAriidae (Sea catfishes)OrderSiluriformes (Catfish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length63.0Common length40.0Depth range20 m (66 ft)EnvironmentMarine; brackish; demersal; depth range ? - 20 mClimateTropicalDistributionSouth America: Rivers and estuaries from Gulf of Venezuela to mouth of the Amazon River.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansTraumatogenicUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026