HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesSawbelliesSlimeheadsThickspine roughy Thickspine roughy (Hoplostethus robustispinus) Scientific name: Hoplostethus robustispinus Moore & Dodd, 2010 The Thickspine roughy (Hoplostethus robustispinus) is a marine fish of the family Trachichthyidae. Native range: Pacific Ocean, Philippines, east of Calagua Islands. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 6; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 9; Vertebrae: 27. Hoplostethus robustispinus has extremely thickened fin spines, 56 digitiform pyloric caeca, a bright red body, fins with no black pigment in any fin membranes, no silvery flanks, a long trunk (VA distance is greater than almost all other species) and eyes more dorsally placed, with the upper margin dorsal to preopercular ridges and level with the post-temporal spine.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameHoplostethus robustispinusFamilyTrachichthyidae (Slimeheads)OrderBeryciformes (Sawbellies)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length34.0Depth range648–660 m (2126–2165 ft)EnvironmentMarine; demersal; depth range 648 - 660 mClimateTropicalDistributionPacific Ocean: Philippines, east of Calagua Islands.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026