HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesTarpons and TenpoundersTenpoundersTenpounder Tenpounder (Elops machnata) Scientific name: Elops machnata Forssk?l, 1775 The Tenpounder (Elops machnata) is a brackish-water fish of the family Elopidae. Native range: Indo-West Pacific, Red Sea to Mossel Bay, South Africa and east to India and western Pacific. Africa: Inland waters. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 20-27; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 14 - 18. Upper jaw reaching well behind eye; teeth on jaws villiform.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameElops machnataFamilyElopidae (Tenpounders)OrderElopiformes (Tarpons and Tenpounders)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length118Common length50.0EnvironmentMarine; brackish; pelagic-neritic; oceanodromousClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-West Pacific: Red Sea to Mossel Bay, South Africa and east to India and western Pacific. Africa: Inland waters.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026