HomeFreshwater aquarium fishCatfish & plecosTenbarbed banjo Tenbarbed banjo (Aspredinichthys tibicen) Scientific name: Aspredinichthys tibicen Valenciennes, 1840 The Tenbarbed banjo (Aspredinichthys tibicen) is a freshwater fish of the family Aspredinidae. Native range: Central and South America, lower portions of coastal rivers and in coastal waters from Venezuela to northern Brazil. BiologyBenthic fish occurring mainly in brackish water. Found on soft bottoms of shallow turbid water near river mouths. The species has a peculiar mode of egg incubation wherein the female banjo catfish carries the eggs firmly attached to the underside of the body. This seems to be an adaptation to facilitate the oxygenation of the eggs in muddy environments. Reproduction takes place in March and June.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameAspredinichthys tibicenFamilyAspredinidae (Banjo catfishes)OrderSiluriformes (Catfish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length21.0Common length15.0EnvironmentFreshwater; brackish; demersalClimateTropicalDistributionCentral and South America: lower portions of coastal rivers and in coastal waters from Venezuela to northern Brazil.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercial More catfish & plecosBloch's catfishPimelodus blochiiBronze corydorasCorydoras aeneusPareutropius buffeiSynodontis brichardiBlotched upsidedown catfishSynodontis nigriventrisBlue panaqueBaryancistrus begginiSee all catfish & plecos SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026