HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesLive bearers, Killifishes and RivulinesPoeciliidsTeardrop mosquito Teardrop mosquito (Gambusia sexradiata) Scientific name: Gambusia sexradiata Hubbs, 1936 The Teardrop mosquito (Gambusia sexradiata) is a freshwater fish of the family Poeciliidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 22–26°C (72–79°F). Teardrop mosquito care at a glanceTemperature22–26°C (72–79°F) BiologyUsually found near the shore where vegetation is present in both pond and river habitats. Feeds mainly on benthic, vegetation-associated invertebrates, and on terrestrial shoreline organisms.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameGambusia sexradiataFamilyPoeciliidae (Poeciliids)OrderCyprinodontiformes (Live bearers, Killifishes and Rivulines)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length2.6EnvironmentFreshwater; brackish;; pH range: 6.5 - 7.8; dH range: ? - 18 benthopelagicClimateTropicalDistributionNorth America: Rio Nautla, northern Veracruz, Mexico, along the Atlantic slope of Campeche, Atlantic drainage of inland Mexico in the states of Oaxaca and Chiapas, presumably across the base of the Yucatan Peninsula to Quintana Roo, south to southern Belize (Moho river drainage). Also found in the Rio Usumacinta drainage in Guatemala, and in isolated islands in the Pet?n region.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026