HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCodsGrenadiers or rattailsTadpole whiptail Tadpole whiptail (Squalogadus modificatus) Scientific name: Squalogadus modificatus Gilbert & Hubbs, 1916 The Tadpole whiptail (Squalogadus modificatus) is a marine fish of the family Macrouridae. BiologyDark brown, becoming blackish on the gular and branchiostegal membranes. Inside of mouth and gill cover black. Head fully scaled, mandibular band is narrow. Orbit tiny, about 10% of head length, placed forward of small, inferior mouth. Chin barbel absent. First gill slit not restricted by membranous folds of skin, outer gill rakers long, slender. Branchiostegal rays 7. Anus immediately before anal fin. Tail straplike. Anal fin long, poorly developed. No light organ. Swimbladder regressed. (Ref 1371)Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameSqualogadus modificatusFamilyMacrouridae (Grenadiers or rattails)OrderGadiformes (Cods)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length35.0Depth range600–1740 m (1969–5709 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathypelagic; depth range 600 - 1740 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionAtlantic and Pacific: Eastern Atlantic: off Gabon. Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico. Western Pacific: off Japan; New Zealand. Southeast Pacific: Nazca and Sala-y-Gomez.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026