HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishSnooksSwordspine snook Swordspine snook (Centropomus ensiferus) Scientific name: Centropomus ensiferus Poey, 1860 The Swordspine snook (Centropomus ensiferus) is a freshwater fish of the family Centropomidae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 8 - 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10; Anal spines: 1 - 3; Anal soft rays: 6. 2nd spine of anal fin greatly enlarged; body yellowish brown dorsally, silver laterally and ventrally; lateral line dusky; pectoral and pelvic fins yellow, other fins dusky.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCentropomus ensiferusFamilyCentropomidae (Snooks)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length36.2Common length25.0Depth range22 m (72 ft)EnvironmentMarine; freshwater; brackish; benthopelagic; amphidromous; depth range ? - 22 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionWestern Atlantic: southern Florida (USA), Greater and Lesser Antilles, and continental Caribbean coasts of Central and South America southward extending to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (tm=3-4; Fec=80,000) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026