HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesSmeltsGalaxiidsSwan galaxias Swan galaxias (Galaxias fontanus) Scientific name: Galaxias fontanus Fulton, 1978 The Swan galaxias (Galaxias fontanus) is a freshwater fish of the family Galaxiidae. Native range: Oceania, known only from the upper Swan River of eastern Tasmania. BiologyLives in slow to moderately swift flowing waters situated in dry scrub country; occurring in aggregations usually in rocky pools or along shallow stream margins around log debris. Occurs in gently to moderately flowing water of shallow spring-fed creeks. Feeds on insects and their larvae, small crustaceans and algae. A shoal-forming species, particularly when young. The entire life cycle takes place in fresh water. Breeds in its second year during spring. Maximum life span is about 3 years.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameGalaxias fontanusFamilyGalaxiidae (Galaxiids)OrderOsmeriformes (Smelts)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length13.5Common length7.0EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagicClimateTemperateDistributionOceania: known only from the upper Swan River of eastern Tasmania.Conservation status (IUCN)Critically Endangered (CR) (B1+2bc)Threat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026