HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishDottybacksSunburst Dottyback Sunburst Dottyback (Pseudochromis matahari) Scientific name: Pseudochromis matahari Gill, Erdmann & Allen, 2009 The Sunburst Dottyback (Pseudochromis matahari) is a marine fish of the family Pseudochromidae. Native range: Indonesia, Halmahera. Known only from the type locality of North Tanjung Bobo. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 3; Dorsal soft rays (total): 26; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 16. Distinguished from all other pseudochromines by the following characters: dorsal-fin rays III,26; anal-fin rays III,16; anal-fin spines moderately slender and weakly pungent, the second spine only slightly stouter than the third; lower lip weakly interrupted at symphysis; and circumpeduncular scales 16. It also has a distinctive live coloration: head orange-brown, becoming bright yellow on lower part of operculum; posterior and ventral part of orbital rim bright yellow, edged posteriorly and ventrally by purple-blue arc; scales of cheek indistinctly edged with mauve; body orange-brown, darker on scale-edges, becoming bright yellow on breast and pectoral-fin base, bright red on abdomen and above anterior anal fin, then dark purplish red on caudal peduncle; dorsal fin golden to orange-brown anteriorly, becoming reddish brown posteriorly, with reddish brown distal margin; 1-3 rows ofSource: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePseudochromis matahariFamilyPseudochromidae (Dottybacks)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length4.5EnvironmentMarine; benthopelagic, usually 32 - 45 mClimateTropicalDistributionIndonesia: Halmahera. Known only from the type locality of North Tanjung Bobo.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026