Striped snakehead (Channa striata)

Scientific name: Channa striata Bloch, 1793

Striped snakehead (Channa striata)

The Striped snakehead (Channa striata) is a freshwater fish of the family Channidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 23–27°C (73–81°F). Native range: Asia, Pakistan to Thailand and south China. Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction.

Striped snakehead care at a glance

Temperature
23–27°C (73–81°F)

Biology

Inhabits ponds, streams and rivers, preferring stagnant and muddy water of plains. Found mainly in swamps, but also occurs in the lowland rivers. More common in relatively deep (1-2 m), still water. Very common in freshwater plains. Occurs in medium to large rivers, brooks, flooded fields and stagnant waters including sluggish flowing canals. Survives dry season by burrowing in bottom mud of lakes, canals and swamps as long as skin and air-breathing apparatus remain moist and subsists on the stored fat. Feeds on fish, frogs, snakes, insects, earthworms, tadpoles and crustaceans. Undertakes lateral migration from the Mekong mainstream, or other permanent water bodies, to flooded areas during the flood season and returns to the permanent water bodies at the onset of

Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.

Species facts

Scientific name
Channa striata
Family
Channidae (Snakeheads)
Order
Perciformes (Perch-like fish)
Class
Actinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)
Maximum length
100.0
Common length
61.0
Depth range
1–10 m (3–33 ft)
Environment
Freshwater; brackish;; pH range: 7.0 - 8.0; dH range: ? - 20 benthopelagic; potamodromous; depth range 1 - 10 m, usually 1 - 2 m
Climate
Tropical
Distribution
Asia: Pakistan to Thailand and south China. Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction.
Conservation status (IUCN)
Least Concern (LC)
Threat to humans
Potential pest
Uses
Fisheries: highly commercial; aquaculture: commercial; aquarium: public aquariums
Resilience
Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.21; tm=1.5; Fec = 324)

Sources

Taxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.

Last updated