HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishBillfishesStriped marlin Striped marlin (Tetrapturus audax) Scientific name: Tetrapturus audax Philippi, 1887 The Striped marlin (Tetrapturus audax) is a marine fish of the family Istiophoridae. In the aquarium it needs water at 20–25°C (68–77°F). Striped marlin care at a glanceTemperature20–25°C (68–77°F) BiologyEpipelagic and oceanic species, usually found above the thermocline. Generally inhabit cooler water than either black (Makaira indica) or blue marlin (M. mazara). Most dominant and widely distributed of all billfishes. Their abundance increases with distance from the continental shelf. Usually seen close to shore only where deep drop-offs occur. Mostly solitary, but form small schools by size during the spawning season. They are usually dispersed at considerably wide distances. Feed on fishes, crustaceans and squids. Also caught with the harpoon. The flesh is the best among billfishes for sashimi and sushi. Marketed mostly frozen, sometimes fresh; also smoked and frozen. Also.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameTetrapturus audaxFamilyIstiophoridae (Billfishes)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length420Common length290Depth range0–200 m (0–656 ft)EnvironmentMarine; pelagic-oceanic; oceanodromous; depth range 0 - 200 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionIndo-Pacific: tropical, subtropical and temperate waters. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea.The distribution in the Pacific Ocean is unique among billfishes and tunas in that it forms a horseshoe-shaped pattern from the northwest Pacific through the eastern Pacific to the southwest Pacific. In the Indian Ocean, fish are more densely distributed in equatorial regions with higher concentrations off eastern Africa, in the western Arabian Sea, the Bay of Bengal and off northwestern Australia.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercial; gamefish: yesResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (rm=0.09; K=0.2-0-6; tm=2-3;) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026