HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCarpsMinnows or carpsStraightfin barb Straightfin barb (Barbus paludinosus) Scientific name: Barbus paludinosus Peters, 1852 The Straightfin barb (Barbus paludinosus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 19–28°C (66–82°F). Straightfin barb care at a glanceTemperature19–28°C (66–82°F) BiologyHardy, prefers quiet, well-vegetated waters in lakes, swamps, and marshes or marginal areas of larger rivers and slow-flowing streams. Feeds on a wide variety of small organisms including insects, small snails and crustaceans, algae, diatoms, and detritus. Is preyed upon by the sharptooth catfish, tigerfish, largemouth breams (Serranochromis species) and birds. Spawns amongst vegetation during summer.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameBarbus paludinosusFamilyCyprinidae (Minnows or carps)OrderCypriniformes (Carps)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length15.0EnvironmentFreshwater;; pH range: 6.8 - 7.8; dH range: 5 - 25 benthopelagicClimateTropicalDistributionAfrica: ranges from Ethiopia in the north, through East and Central Africa, extending westwards into Angola and reaching the southern-most limits of its distribution in Natal.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (K=1.40; tm=1; Fec=255; assuming multiple spawning per year) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026