HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishSea chubsStone-bream Stone-bream (Neoscorpis lithophilus) Scientific name: Neoscorpis lithophilus Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908 The Stone-bream (Neoscorpis lithophilus) is a marine fish of the family Kyphosidae. Native range: Western Indian Ocean, Inhaca Island, Mozambique to False Bay, South Africa. BiologyInhabits coastal waters with rocky substrate. Feeds on algae and the associated invertebrates.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameNeoscorpis lithophilusFamilyKyphosidae (Sea chubs)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length50.0Common length18.0EnvironmentMarine; demersalClimateSubtropicalDistributionWestern Indian Ocean: Inhaca Island, Mozambique to False Bay, South Africa.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercial; gamefish: yesResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.22; tmax=10, but probably greater) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026