HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishGobiesStellate tadpole-goby Stellate tadpole-goby (Benthophilus stellatus) Scientific name: Benthophilus stellatus Sauvage, 1874 The Stellate tadpole-goby (Benthophilus stellatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Gobiidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 4–20°C (39–68°F). Native range: Europe, Black Sea, Sea of Azov and Caspian rivers and estuaries. Stellate tadpole-goby care at a glanceTemperature4–20°C (39–68°F) BiologyThis species is distinguished from its congeners by the following characters: a tubercle between eyes; sparse granules on flanks, backward only to below D2 base, rare between upper lateral and dorsal rows of tubercles; head width 94-104 % HL; tubercles in dorsal row 27-30, ventral row 22-25, upper lateral row 10-16 (slightly smaller posteriorly), lower lateral row with few tiny tubercles or absent; chin barbel slightly compressed, thick, about equal in length with eye diameter; origin of D2 in front of anal origin; transverse rows of neuromasts on flank 19-23; no spot in front of D2; sides with dark blotches and irregular dots; a blotch around base of first dorsal usually reaching origin of D2.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameBenthophilus stellatusFamilyGobiidae (Gobies)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length13.5EnvironmentFreshwater; brackish; demersalClimateTemperateDistributionEurope: Black Sea, Sea of Azov and Caspian rivers and estuaries.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Fec=700) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026