HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCatfishSea catfishesSteindachner's sea catfish Steindachner's sea catfish (Cathorops steindachneri) Scientific name: Cathorops steindachneri Gilbert & Starks, 1904 The Steindachner's sea catfish (Cathorops steindachneri) is a freshwater fish of the family Ariidae. Native range: Central America, Pacific draining rivers and estuaries. BiologyBody somewhat elongate; mouth sub-terminal; cephalic plate prominent, granulated, and rough; pre-dorsal plate narrow; pre-maxillary teeth villiform; vomerine teeth lacking; palate with molariform teeth set in two separate sub-oval plates; inner edge of pectoral spine coarsely notched; caudal fin lobes long, thin, and pointed, about the same length as the head; body dark brown; belly white; flanks silvery blue (iridescent); fins dark or black; barbels dark brown.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCathorops steindachneriFamilyAriidae (Sea catfishes)OrderSiluriformes (Catfish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length36.0Common length20.0EnvironmentMarine; freshwater; brackish; demersalClimateTropicalDistributionCentral America: Pacific draining rivers and estuaries.Conservation status (IUCN)Data deficient (DD)Threat to humansTraumatogenicUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026