HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishSea basses: groupers and fairy bassletsStarspotted grouper Starspotted grouper (Epinephelus hexagonatus) Scientific name: Epinephelus hexagonatus Forster, 1801 The Starspotted grouper (Epinephelus hexagonatus) is a marine fish of the family Serranidae. BiologyCommon in exposed outer-reef areas in relatively shallow water. Well-camouflaged grouper, solitary (Ref 37816). Feeds mainly on fishes and crustaceans (stomatopods and brachyuran crabs).Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameEpinephelus hexagonatusFamilySerranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length27.5Depth range0–30 m (0–98 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 0 - 30 m, usually 6 - ? mClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-West Pacific: none have been taken on the African coast, except for the specimen recorded by Randall and Heemstra 1991 from Kenyan coast north of Kilifi Creek. It is an insular species found in most tropical Indo-Pacific islands. Absent in the Red Sea and Persian Gulf.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yesResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (K=0.9) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026