HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishDuckbillsSquaretail duckbill Squaretail duckbill (Bembrops heterurus) Scientific name: Bembrops heterurus Miranda Ribeiro, 1903 The Squaretail duckbill (Bembrops heterurus) is a marine fish of the family Percophidae. BiologyDorsal spines: 6; Dorsal soft rays: 14-15; Anal soft rays: 16 - 18. Color in alcohol light yellowish to yellowish brown dorsally, light yellowish brown to creamy brown ventrally. Upper lobe of caudal fin elongated at an acute angle. Snout relatively short, 1.0-1.4x eye diameter. Scales on lateral and dorsal surfaces of snout including area in front of eye. Upper jaw extending behind anterior margin of eye but not reaching its mid-line. Maxillary tentacle short. Lateral line descending gradually along dorsal edge of pectoral fin, separated from origin of first dorsal fin by 4 or 5 rows of scales, from origin of anal fin by 6 or 7, and from insertion of anal fin by 3-5. Pectoral fin moderately rounded. Lower lobe truncate or rounded.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameBembrops heterurusFamilyPercophidae (Duckbills)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length28.0Common length20.0Depth range50–400 m (164–1312 ft)EnvironmentMarine; demersal; depth range 50 - 400 m, usually 80 - 200 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionWestern Atlantic: off Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to Uruguay. Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to the extreme northern waters of Namibia. The eastern Atlantic form referred to as Bembrops heterurus is unlikely to be conspecific with the Brazilian form, thus further taxonomic clarification is needed.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026