HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPygmy sunfishesPygmy sunfishesSpring pygmy sunfish Spring pygmy sunfish (Elassoma alabamae) Scientific name: Elassoma alabamae Mayden, 1993 The Spring pygmy sunfish (Elassoma alabamae) is a freshwater fish of the family Elassomatidae. Native range: North America, endemic to Moss Spring and adjacent springs in the middle Tennessee River drainage in Alabama, U.S.A. BiologyDorsal spines: 1 -; 3; Dorsal soft rays: 8-13; Anal spines: 1 - 3; Anal soft rays: 5 - 8. Transverse scale rows: 10-13. Distinguished from all other family members by having 3 or less dorsal spines, 6-7 broad dark bars along flanks, 16-18 peduncle scale rows.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameElassoma alabamaeFamilyElassomatidae (Pygmy sunfishes)OrderElassomatiformes (Pygmy sunfishes)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagicClimateSubtropicalDistributionNorth America: endemic to Moss Spring and adjacent springs in the middle Tennessee River drainage in Alabama, U.S.A.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (tmax=1; Fec=65) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026